‘Medieval Latin’ and ‘Neo-Latin’: Epochal Polarity or Stereotypical Terms?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34679/thersites.vol2.22Keywords:
Classics, Classicism, Mediaeval Latin, Neo-Latin, Middle Ages, Early Modern Period, Epoch, Literary HistoryAbstract
ENGLISH
Classicists are paying more and more attention to the postclassical stages of Latin after the fall of the Roman empire, either as a special case of reception of antiquity or as a continuing tradition of Latin language and literature until the 18th century. While this consideration of later periods is one way to escape ‘classical’ stereotyped thinking, it is in itself liable to rely on poorly reflected upon categories. In this paper I deal with the most fundamental of these categories, the terms ‘Medieval Latin’ and ‘Neo-Latin’ used to describe the succession of what seem to be two distinct major periods of post classical Latinity. I discuss the soundness of this distinction, which can be traced back to a grand narrative of the humanists of the 15th and 16th centuries, and ask if we today should follow this narrative. A number of representative examples suggest that the simple and inclusive term ‘Latin’ would be preferable to ‘Medieval Latin’ and ‘Neo-Latin’.
GERMAN
Das nachantike Latein findet zunehmend Beachtung auch bei Klassischen Philologen, entweder als Sonderfall der Rezeptionsgeschichte oder als Teil einer durchgängigen Tradition der lateinische Sprache und Literatur bis ins 18. Jahrhundert. Während diese Zuwendung zu späteren Epochen einen Ausweg aus ‚klassischem‘ Schubladendenken bieten mag, ist es seinerseits wieder anfällig für wenig reflektierte Pauschalisierungen. In diesem Beitrag werde ich zwei elementare Pauschalisierungen, die Begriffe „Mittellatein“ und „Neulatein“, hinterfragen, die zur Beschreibung von zwei scheinbar klar getrennten Epochen der nachantiken Latinität in aller Munde sind. Ich werde diese Begriffe auf eine große Erzählung des Renaissancehumanismus zurückführen und diskutieren, ob wir heute dieser Erzählung immer noch folgen sollten. Eine Reihe von Beispielen wird zeigen, dass der einfache und umfassende Begriff „Latein“ den Begriffen „Mittellatein“ und „Neulatein“ eigentlich vorzuziehen wäre.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Stefan Tilg
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with thersites agree to the following terms:
- Publishing in thersites is free of any charges.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication.
- Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author, so long as the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. The journal is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. More information about this license is available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).